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Treatments For ADD - Drugs and Counselling
Counseling and medication are both effective treatment options for ADD. It is crucial to test both to determine which one is more effective.
People with classic ADD are irritable, disorganized and often hyperactive. They have low blood flow in their prefrontal cortex, basal ganglia, and thalamus. They also have low levels of dopamine. Treatment usually involves increasing dopamine levels.
Stimulants
Stimulants accelerate the body's systems. They are available legally as prescription drugs, including amphetamines (Adder-all and Dexedrine) and the methylphenidates (Concerta and Ritalin) and diet aids such as Didrex, Bontril and Fastin and are also illegally used frequently mixed with other substances, like methcathinone and cocaine (crack). They are available as pills, liquids, syrups or patches.
They increase the levels dopamine and norepinephrine in the brain's synapses, improving concentration. They also reduce hyperactivity, impulsivity and help improve working memory. They are the most frequently prescribed medication for people suffering from ADHD. They can cause negative side effects, such as a decreased appetite, insomnia and an increase in blood pressure or heart rate. They can interact with certain medicines and medical conditions. It is essential to talk with your physician about any concerns.
About 70% to 80 percent of people who are taking ADHD medications will experience reduced symptoms. Not everyone responds the same way to the medication and the effects may not last for long.
Some people find that stimulants don't work for them or they don't like the negative effects. If this is the case, doctors could prescribe nonstimulant drugs. These drugs might not be as effective as stimulants, but they can boost concentration and focus as well as control impulses. Doctors sometimes prescribe these along with stimulants to increase their effectiveness.
Nonstimulant medications take longer to effect and aren't as effective. They affect neurotransmitters differently than stimulants, and don't raise dopamine levels in the brain. Examples include Atomoxetine (clonidine) and guanfacine and Clonidine. Drowsiness is the most common side consequence. However it is possible to reduce drowsiness by increasing the dosage or taking them at the time of bed. The drowsiness should diminish within a few weeks of starting treatment.
Antidepressants
Most antidepressants affect the brain's chemical makeup, known as neurotransmitters. They are classified according to the way they affect these neurotransmitters with each group having drugs that perform in slightly different ways. These include selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs), atypical antidepressants, tricyclic antidepressants and monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs).
A doctor might recommend one of these groups to help reduce anxiety and depression symptoms. These medicines may not provide immediate relief, as it can take weeks before you experience the full benefits. Your doctor and you will determine which medicine is best for you. You may also take additional medications or combine two antidepressants to improve your treatment. This is called augmentation. The most commonly used augmentation drugs are Aripiprazole (Abilify) and quetiapine (Seroquel) and lithium (Lithobid).
Antidepressants can cause a variety of adverse effects. You should discuss these adverse effects with your doctor since they could cause problems in your daily activities. These side effects may be severe or mild depending on the kind of antidepressant you're taking. You should also tell your doctor about any other medicines or herbal remedies you're taking, including over-the-counter drugs and herbs such as St. John's wort.
SSRIs have been proven to cause less side effects than other antidepressants. The SSRIs include fluoxetine (Prozac), paraxetine (Paxil and Pexeva) as well as sertraline (Zoloft).
SNRIs increase the levels of serotonin as well as norepinephrine in the brain. This is why they are considered to be more efficient than SSRIs. They also have longer half-lifes than SSRIs and are less likely to interact with other drugs. SNRIs include duloxetine (Cymbalta) and venlafaxine (Effexor).
Atypical antidepressants are used to boost energy levels and make you feel more alert. find out here can be beneficial for those suffering from anxiety or insomnia. Bupropion (Wellbutrin and Zyban) as well as mirtazapine are two of the most commonly used. These drugs can cause insomnia or jitteriness, but can be helpful for many people who suffer from depression, ADHD, and anxiety. They can also be used to treat bulimia and to aid in quitting smoking.
Cognitive therapy for behavioural problems
Cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) is an evidence-based treatment for mental health issues. It is based on the idea that emotions and thoughts are connected and can be altered. CBT is a short-term, goal-oriented procedure that can help you learn new ways to deal with negative thoughts and stressors. It can be used to treat anxiety, depression, and bipolar disorder.
The purpose of CBT is to change negative thoughts into positive feelings and behaviours. It is a combination of two therapies that are cognitive therapy and behavior therapy. This kind of psychotherapy is typically short-term, and can be carried out in a group setting or individually. The therapist will instruct you on different methods, and you'll apply them in your everyday life. These techniques include learning how to recognize negative thoughts; practicing mindfulness meditation; and keeping journals.
A therapist can help you identify the negative thoughts that lead to behavior that is not optimal and provide strategies to change these beliefs. They will also teach you how to deal with problems in your daily life. Therapists in CBT will also help you to develop SMART goals (specific goals that are measurable, achievable relevant, and time-based) to help you track your progress.
While each form of CBT takes a different approach, all cognitive behavioral therapies focus on identifying and modifying the thinking patterns that cause emotional distress. Therapists employ various methods but they are all based on the principle of operant and classic conditioning which involves associating stimuli to their effects. During treatment you will be awarded for working through tasks. You will also be punished when you fail to complete the task.
During your first few sessions together, your therapist and you will look for problematic behaviors and replace them with healthier ones. They may also assign homework to help you develop the abilities. Based on the degree of your illness it could take up to 6-20 one-onone sessions.
CBT can be used to treat a number of disorders such as depression, anxiety and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). It can also be effective in treating adult ADHD, a condition that is prevalent in children as young as seven.
Counselling
Counselling is a form of psychotherapy which uses regular, scheduled sessions with the counselor (counsellor) to discuss your concerns. The sessions can last up to 50 minutes and can be conducted face-to-face, in groups, or over the phone. Counselling can be used to treat a variety of mental health problems that include depression, schizophrenia and bipolar disorder. It can also be used to talk about family, friendship, and relationship issues as well as issues related to work.
A counsellor will carefully listen to your issues and provide an objective viewpoint. They will be able to detect patterns of behavior and suggest ways you can change them. add treatment for adults can teach you techniques and coping techniques to manage anxiety, stress or depression. They can assist you in adapting to major life changes such as divorce or loss of a loved one. They can also teach you how to deal with addictions or a chronic illness.
Some counsellors charge fees for their services, while others may be covered by Medicare rebates if you have a mental health plan from your doctor.